Why Doesn't the Sun Explode? If Nuclear Fusion Is a Chain Reaction, Why Has It Been Burning for Billions of Years? ReasonVerse Presents Every morning, without fail, the Sun rises over the horizon. It's so familiar that we rarely stop to think about it. We worry about the weather, complain about the heat, or admire a beautiful sunrise, but almost never ask the obvious question. How has this giant ball of fire managed to keep burning every single day for nearly 4.6 billion years? That question stayed with me for quite a while. The more I thought about it, the stranger it seemed. The Sun is powered by nuclear fusion , one of the most energetic processes in the universe. We often hear fusion described as a chain reaction that releases enormous amounts of energy. If that's true, why didn't the entire Sun explode the moment fusion began? Why hasn't it burned through all of its fuel by now? At first, I assumed the answer would be something incredibly complicated—p...
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